These words always look plural and sometimes even look feminine, but a compound noun is always masculine and is the same in its singular and plural form. In spanish, compound nouns are often created by attaching the plural form of a noun to the base of a verb. A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. Compound nouns are nouns that consist of two or more words. Most compound nouns in english are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives. You have noticed that the compound noun can be written either as a single word, as a word with a hyphen, or as two words. A cheese knife is a knife for cutting cheese and a kitchen salesman is a salesman who sells kitchens, yet. The word black is an adjective and board is a noun, but if you. List of compound nouns and a large list of compound nouns. A compound noun is a noun made by putting two or more words together to act as one noun. Sometimes compound nouns are connected with a hyphen. It also includes advice of how to select the correct version of a compound noun. However, a compound noun written as two or more words raises the question of whether those words should be linked with a hyphens.
It is important to understand and recognize compound nouns. Usually, the first word of a compound noun is stressed when you say the noun. These are often referred to as closed or solid compound nouns. Print the the compound nouns list to print the compound nouns list part 1. In this updated edition of lakoff and johnsons influential book. In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme less precisely, a word or sign that consists of more than one stem. The first part tells us what kind of object or person it is, or what its purpose is.
Compound nouns what do these six words have in common. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions and participles are used in these words. Compound nouns can be combined in three different ways. These are compound nouns that function as one unique word, but are still written as two or more separate words, with a space between each component.
The english language has a huge number of compound nouns and collocations with ing adjectives. Travel agent, darkhaired and bathroom are all compounds most compound nouns form their plurals in the usual way an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands. Compound nouns english online with free exercises, teaching english. These are very common, and new combinations are invented almost daily. U nited s tates noun compounds compressed definitions a. The words tooth and paste are each nouns in their own right, but if you join them together they form a new word toothpaste.
A compound noun is a noun made from at least two words. The elements in a compound noun are very diverse parts of speech. A compound is a unit consisting of two or more base words. Get all volumes of the farlex grammar book in paperback or ebook.
Generally, the first word in the compound noun tells us what kind of person or thing it is. Grammarway 3 is the third book in a fourlevel grammar series presented in full colour for learners of. One thing you might not know is that the stress is different. Compound nouns are hybrids made up of two or sometimes more words combined to make one single noun creating new words from old is very common in english and we have an array of different types. This page includes examples of compound nouns and an interactive test. Blackboard jungle, leftover ingredients, gunmetal sheen, and green monkey disease are only a few examples a compound modifier is a sequence of modifiers of a noun that function as a single unit. If you say two nouns joined together to form a single word, eg teapot, steamboat, then none of the examples quoted above from longman are compound nouns. Nouns for clean include clean, cleanabilities, cleanability, cleanaholic, cleanaholics, cleaner, cleaners, cleaning, cleanings, cleanliness, cleanlinesses, cleanness. They may or may not be hyphenated, and they may be written with a space between wordsespecially if one of the words has more than one syllable, as in living room. Most compound nouns form their plurals like any other noun. There are different types of compound words in english. That is, in familiar terms, compounding occurs when two or more words or signs are joined to make one longer word or sign. Compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words.
A compound noun is two words put together to make one word. Match one word from 110 with a word from aj to create a compound noun to answer the ten questions. You need to know how to use them if you want to communicate effectively but there are rules and. Compound words are, for the most part, nouns, adjectives and verbs. Compound noun definition, forms, examples, exercises. First, open compound nouns or spaced compound nouns are those that are written as two separate words, such as washing machine, swimming pool, and water bottle. A compound word is one word created by adding two words together. A compound noun by adding 2 words together to make one word.
The words that make up a compound noun are words that can stand alone. Compound nouns often have a meaning that is different, or more specific, than the two. A good rule of thumb is to write the most common compound nouns as one word, and the others as two words. A compound noun is a noun that consists of two or more different words. Compound nouns in particular have received a great deal of attention in recent years due to the challenges they pose for. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page or copy and paste the part of the exercise you want onto a word document and then print onto some paper. In these lessons, we will learn types of compound nouns, how to form plural compound nouns and how to pronounce compound nouns.
A compound noun is a noun consisting of two or more words working together as a single unit to name a person, place, or thing. A compound noun is a type of compound word that is used to designate a person, place, or thing. In english, words can be combined to form compound nouns. Examples include post office, middle class, and attorney general. Compound nouns are words that name a variety of things people, animals, objects, places, phenomena, etc. A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words. In that regard, its necessary to avoid the oversimplification of saying that two singlesyllable words are written together. Double click on each word for its definition pop up window. You will be pleased to know that there isnt a great deal to say or learn about compound nouns beyond whether they are one word, separate words or hyphenated words. Compound words are formed by joining two or more simple words. Compound nouns discuss a compound nounis two nouns used to name one thing.
Nouns based on phrasal verbs often have an informal feel to them and they are particularly common in newspaper reporting. Writing compound nouns is a bit complicated due to the fact that they can take three different forms. The table below shows a list of compound nouns used in english. A compound noun consists of two or more words usually two nouns or an adjective and a. Compound nouns guide to writing simple book production. A large number of compound nouns are based on phrasal verbs. New words from the compound noun factory make their debuts in our dictionaries every year.
There are many compound nouns in english, so it is important that you learn and understand them. Compound nouns definition and examples of compound noun. Solutions 2nd ed intermediate book by norway lesere issuu. Some are just two words combined together to make a new word, while others are two words joined by a hyphen,or two words combined together to make a new word without being joined. It consists of two or more words adjectives, gerunds, or nouns of which the lefthand component modifies the. English compound modifiers are constructed in a very similar way to the compound noun. Compound nouns are sometimes one word, like toothpaste, haircut, or bedroom. The meaning of the compound noun is indicated in brackets at the end of the sentence. Theres no easy way to know, at a glance, whether a word is a compound noun or a collocation so here are 50 common compound nouns and collocations for you to learn. More lessons on nouns and english grammar ielts, toefl and english as a second language types of combined nouns. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns.
One single word, two separate words, or hyphenated words. Compounding, composition or nominal composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. Commonly used dental abbreviations are explained in this article. This is a large list of compound nouns and can be download by clicking on this link. A few, like motherinlaw and hole in one do not place the s at the end, but on the most significant word. Here are 08 ways to form a compound noun in english. Compound nouns are nouns made up of two or more words. Compound nouns are usually made up of two nouns or an adjective and a noun, but other combinations are also possible, as well. For example, babysitter is a oneword compound noun that means a person who looks after your children when you go out for the evening, while disc jockey, is a twoword compound noun that means someone who plays records or. These words are the most parts nouns, adjectives and verbs. Compound nouns can be written with spaces, without spaces, or with hyphens.
Whether youre thinking about pursuing a career in dentistry or you just have a curiosity as the patient in the chair, getting a grasp on the lingo can come in handy. Compound nouns a compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. Each compound noun acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns. In contrast to the meanings of those individual words, the words will convey different meanings. Exere nglish t eaching f orum j uly2003 5 exercise 2 instructions choose the correct definition for the noun compound on the left.
This is only a short list to show you some examples of english compound nouns. Compound words often, the meaning of a compound word cannot be discovered by knowing the meaning of the different words that form it. Compound nouns can be formed in several ways, which is one reason why writing. Nouns articles countableuncountable nouns compound nouns singularplural. Three of the words below go together with head to make a new word. The second part identifies the object or person in question. Examples of compound nouns are like washing machine, boyfriend. When two or more words are connected by one or more hyphens, the result is a hyphenated compound. Most compound nouns are formed by combining two nouns or an adjective and a noun. This animation teaches the learner to define common, proper and compound nouns and identify a compound noun as common or proper noun. Here, well take an upclose look at compound nouns so you can recognize them when you see them, plus. Match the nouns on the left with the nouns on the right and find compounds.